Outer Space ConsultingOuter Space ConsultingOuter Space Consulting
Keeping social and environmental goals in the space exploration and exploitation formula
William R. Kramer, PhD.
Outer Space Consulting
Outer Space ConsultingOuter Space ConsultingOuter Space Consulting
Keeping social and environmental goals in the space exploration and exploitation formula
William R. Kramer, PhD.
About Outer Space Consulting
Welcome to Outer Space
Welcome to Outer Space
Welcome to Outer Space
Human activities in outer space are no longer science fiction, and the rates of our exploration and use of space are rapidly accelerating. It's time to apply lessons learned here on Earth to this new environment.
Purpose
Welcome to Outer Space
Welcome to Outer Space
To assist industries, scientists, academics, and others with interests in outer space exploration and exploitation in recognizing the critical role of extraterrestrial environmental awareness in achieving and sustaining their goals, and
To provide a forum for the exchange of information and ideas on how to bring social, ethical, and environmental concerns into outer space conversations.
Outer Space Consulting
Welcome to Outer Space
Outer Space Consulting
Offering expertise in developing novel and practical approaches to address the social, ethical, and environmental issues that will emerge with our use of outer space. Some potentials include:
Creating an environmental assessment process to reduce costs, sustain development, reassure investors, and maintain options for future use.
Fulfillin
Offering expertise in developing novel and practical approaches to address the social, ethical, and environmental issues that will emerge with our use of outer space. Some potentials include:
Creating an environmental assessment process to reduce costs, sustain development, reassure investors, and maintain options for future use.
Fulfilling requirements of the Outer Space Treaty to support outer space as the “common heritage of humankind.”
Addressing the ethical issues associated with our relationship with extraterrestrial resources.
I hope this website will be both provocative and liberating. If you find the information, articles and other postings useful, please let me know and alert others to this site.
William R. Kramer
Notebook
Book Publication
Published a chapter in Reclaiming Space - Progressive and Multicultural Visions of Space Exploration (Oxford University Press). My chapter, Creating a Culture of Extraterrestrial Environmental Concern, makes the case for including non-Western and indigenous perspectives in discussions of space exploration and exploitation.
In 2023, presented three lectures at the International Space Univeristy's Summer Space Program in Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil: Origins of the Space Age; Cultural Rationales for Space Activities; and Space and the Arts. In June 2024, will present these three lectures plus Futures Science and Space Activities in Houston, Texas.
Extraterrestrial Environmental Impact Assessment
At present there are no requirements or guidelines for assessing potential environmental impacts that would be expected from extraterrestrial actions such as constructing on the Moon, mining asteroids, or building a research facility on Mars. I am currently working with a group to develop international best practice principles for applying environmental impact analysis techniques to outer space actions. These were formally presented to the International Association for Impact Assessment in April 2024. We are now addressing comments received during that conference. IAIA will then decide if they will adopt our recommended best practice principles (likely by the end of the year, hopefully sooner!).
BIO
William earned a BS in wildlife biology at the University of Maryland (1970), an MA in Political Science (environmental policy) and a Graduate Certificate in Public Administration from the University of Hawaii (1986). In 2005, he became interested in astrobiology and the search for extraterrestrial life, returned to UH, and was awarded a doctorate in Political Science and Futures Studies in 2012. His dissertation, “Bioethical considerations and property rights issues associated with the discovery of extraterrestrial biological entities -- Implications for political policy in the context of futures studies,” provided new perspectives on the relationships of bioethics and concepts of the ownership of life to the political process of space exploration and exploitation.
He served in the US Submarine Service (the ultimate space analog!); US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center; Primate and Large Carnivore divisions at the National Zoological Park; as a wildlife biologist with the Smithsonian Institution; and 19 years with FWS’s Endangered Species Program in Honolulu and Washington D.C. He retired from Federal service in 1997 as Chief of Endangered Species Recovery and Consultation. After returning to Hawaii, he taught biology and bioethics at the Punahou Academy and Hawaii Pacific University. In 2001 he was contracted by the Naval Facilities Engineering Command and U.S. Pacific Fleet where he was a senior environmental scientist for 13 years, advising on a wide range of endangered species and environmental policy issues. William was employed by HDR, Inc. from 2017 to 2019 as their Extraterrestrial Environmental Analyst, exploring ways to encourage space ventures to consider their potential impact on the Moon and Mars.
He has served as Mission Commander at the Mars Desert Research Station in Utah and as First Tier Mission Support for NASA’s Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation study. From 2013 to the present he has taught seminars and led workshops for the International Space University in France, The Netherlands, Portugal and Brazil.
His publications include critiques on astrobiology, the culture of outer space exploration, bioethics, and the application of intellectual property rights (patents) to potential extraterrestrial life. Current academic research includes assessing potential environmental impacts on extraterrestrial landscapes, Aldo Leopold’s land ethic as applied to space exploration, the concept of cultural and political boundaries in outer space, and the growing effect of technology on bioethics.
Although he now lives in Frederick, Maryland, William remains affiliated with the Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies (University of Hawaii) and is a member of the following organizations:
The National Space Society
Georgetown University Space Initiative
Scientific Council - Alternative Planetary Futures Insitute
The Long Now Foundation
World Futures Studies Federation
National Association of Environmental Professionals
International Society for Environmental Ethics
SETI
Moon Village Association
Secure World Federation
For All Moonkind
Nonhuman Rights Project
What I Offer
My perspective draws on experiences in field biology, science administration, environmental assessment, academia, environmental policy, intellectual property law and other fields to consider issues of outer space exploration and development.
My goals are to both propose practical solutions that can be implemented in the near future and to provide insight to address more theoretical issues of outer space exploration and exploitation.
I am available as a speaker, advisor, and workshop facilitator.
Reinvent Everything
My mentor and good friend, Dr. Jim Dator of the Hawaii Research Center for Futures Studies, affirms, “Outer Space provides us the opportunity to reinvent EVERYTHING!” One of our biggest challenges as we move into this century of outer space is to not squander those opportunities. We must not repeat past mistakes just because they have become routine, convenient and expected -- just because we, as a multitude of cultures and histories, have always done things that way. That theme provides a foundation for most of my thoughts and writing about outer space exploration and exploitation. It's certainly applicable to the social sciences in areas such as governance design, geopolitics, international relations, and even law, intellectual property and patenting. But it also applies to biology -- It is becoming increasingly apparent that we will be evolving physically as well as psychologically to adapt to new environments in space. As we continue to extend our reach, reinvention will, perhaps, apply to physics, as well.
In short, be inventive! If the world was starting all over again, how might humans have made wiser choices for the centuries to come? We are taking the first steps at starting new worlds, and we CAN reinvent everything! Space is not only an opportunity to do that, it's necessary if we expect to be successful.
2014- The Year We Make Contact
This 1-hour informal interview on ThinkTech Hawaii from 2014 touches on my personal and professional background and interests. Note: No, I did not think that contact with ET would happen in 2014 -- but it's a great tag! ThinkTech devised that title.
Society for Social and Conceptual Issues in Astrobiology
The video-conference was held December 14-17, 2020 (check SSOCIA's website for details about the organization: SSOCIA.com). This is a 14-minute video introduction to my paper concerning the potential for adverse extraterrestrial environmental impacts and potential ways to minimize them.
Georgetown University Space Initiative
After inviting me to be an advisor to the Georgetown University Space Initiative, Jennifer Wahl, Brian Britt and I discussed a range of bioethical and related issues associated with space exploration and exploitation. August 2020.
The following is a list of "works in progress," ideas, critiques, and analyses for future publications. Potentials for future papers include:
How are concepts of political boundaries counterproductive, and even dangerous, when applied to extraterrestrial bodies?
How does technology shape our practice of bioethics?
How might we apply the International Law of the Sea to extraterrestrial exploitation?
How do we value the concerns of future generations in outer space exploitation?
How might we give "voice" to extraterrestrial life and landscapes?
Were the Viking missions bioethically unsound? What can be done to make future mission better?
Problems in using the Antarctic Treaty System as a presumed "ideal" model for outer space research communities.
Why do we still use the language of domination and colonialism in describing our relationship with outer space?
What would Aldo Leopold do? Applying Leopold’s land ethic to extraterrestrial bodies.
Files coming soon.
Postings
Links to Upcoming Events
And Now For Something Completely Different (other news when it happens).
Links to Upcoming Events
Meetings, conferences, and similar notices of interest:
Links to Others' Work
And Now For Something Completely Different (other news when it happens).
Links to Upcoming Events
Links to other sites and other work that is pertinent to outer space issues.
And Now For Something Completely Different (other news when it happens).
And Now For Something Completely Different (other news when it happens).
And Now For Something Completely Different (other news when it happens).
I'm currently working with an agent to seek opportunites to provide "enrichment presentations" aboard cruise ships on space-related and other topics. I've got my first assignment! Barcelona, Spain, to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida in late October 2024. 8 Presentations during the 13-day sailing on the Celebrity Ascent.
Contact
Outer Space Consulting
607 Lindbergh Court, Frederick, Maryland 21701, US